Chinese military forces have maintained regular operations around Taiwan in recent months, with multiple exercises and naval deployments raising tensions in the region.
The people’s Liberation Army conducted several significant military exercises near Taiwan throughout 2025. The most recent, code-named Strait Thunder 2025A, took place in April and involved multiple military branches including land, sea, air, and rocket forces.
During the April exercise, Chinese forces deployed over 70 aircraft and 20 naval vessels around Taiwan. The drill simulated combat operations including blockade tactics and strikes on maritime and land targets.
Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong has been active in regional waters this year. The carrier strike group operated as close as 24 nautical miles from Taiwan’s coast during the April exercises, marking the nearest approach to the island.
Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense has responded by deploying naval vessels and aircraft to monitor Chinese activities. The island reported detecting 339 Chinese aircraft in its air defense identification zone during May alone.
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned at a security conference in May that a Chinese military attack against Taiwan could be imminent. He emphasized that President Trump has stated China will not invade Taiwan during his administration.
China’s military activities follow a pattern of increased pressure on Taiwan since 2022. Previous exercises have included live-fire drills and involved multiple aircraft carriers along with advanced fighter jets and naval vessels.
The exercises are part of what Chinese officials describe as combat readiness patrols aimed at deterring Taiwan independence movements. Beijing considers Taiwan a breakaway province that must be reunified with mainland China.
Taiwan maintains it is a sovereign nation and has condemned Chinese military activities as provocative threats to regional stability. The island continues strengthening its defensive capabilities in response to growing military pressure.